BTP: Know all construction professions

Batirama.com 06/17/20210

The construction is a very large sector which occupies an important place in the development of the company.It brings together many professionals, belonging to different trades, who work at various levels in the evolution of the construction of the Foundation at the finish.

On the one hand, we note those who make the building trades and on the other hand public works professionals.

As exciting as each other, these professions range from the best known to those who are less so;The fact remains that the complementarity of the various know-how is in order for the realization of a construction.Zoom in this article on the various construction professions.

Construction: a large sector with various professions

To build buildings for housing, offices, stadiums, public spaces, roads and many other buildings, we always use construction professionals.And when we mention the construction professions, the craftsmen who are thinking is only limited to the prime contractor, the mason, the roofer, the electrician and some known specialties.The professions concerned by construction go far beyond this limited design.In reality, all the building and public works (construction) trades are entering this classification of construction professions.Among these, there are some who are accessible in learning without the bac while others are much more technical and require advanced studies.

The dynamism of the construction sector means that the trades associated with it constantly evolve.This is why a lot of trades are little known to everyone.These professions are much sought after because they are under-represented.They are often linked to new technologies and also to new construction standards relating to energy savings as well as sustainable development.

Classification of construction professions

Construction professions can be grouped into two main categories: building trades and public works professions.

Building trades

In the category of building trades, we must distinguish the trades from the structural work of the second work trades.The first category designates all the structural work of a construction, from the foundation to the roof via the load -bearing walls, without forgetting the floors.

The second work designates the work that comes after the structural work to complete, develop and equip the work.Trade professionals in this category take care of interior fittings such as thermal and acoustic insulation, installation of joinery, coatings, painting, facility installation ...

Public Works Trades

Public Works Trades concernent les ouvrages qui sont destinés à :

• The development and maintenance of the living environment: road construction, roads, public lighting, cycle path, sports equipment, art work ...

• Energy production: hydraulic power station, dam, photovoltaic power plant, wind turbine.

• Renting drinking water, electricity and gas.

• Improvement of the environment: collection and treatment of waste or wastewater, noise equipment, anti -pollution equipment, etc.

• The development of green zones ...

Professionals in the public works professions are therefore responsible for the construction and project interview of general interest.

Some of the most famous construction trades

Several construction trades are very well known to all, because they are exercised by the main players encountered on construction sites.

The architect

Whatever the type of construction, the architect is the one responsible for drawing all the plans necessary for the success of the site.For a building for example, everything is prepared and the construction cannot be improvised.The architect performs the planning of plan and ensures respect for all that is planned.

A construction project can even be fully entrusted to an architect who will take care of carrying out all the actions essential for its realization.He will therefore select all the professionals required to carry out the project in the long term.

Mason

When we talk about construction, the mason is one of the professionals to whom thought immediately turns.This professional can carry out work on all types of buildings such as collective housing, individual houses, commercial premises, tertiary premises, industrial buildings and many other works.Whether in the context of a new construction, an interview, a rehabilitation or a restoration, the mason the irreplaceable craftsman.

Mason peut travailler avec des moyens bien mécanisés et l’évolution rapide des travaux demeure sa principale préoccupation.Its role is not to be neglected in the context of efforts made in the construction in terms of sustainable development.His work is complementary to that of other trades to save energy in new constructions.

The mason's job requires good physical condition and a sense of balance, because work is often carried out in height.It is the same with the sense of teamwork and respecting the safety rules which are some of its qualities.

The electrician building

The electrician building is responsible for installing the entire electrical system of a construction, the installation of electrical wires for the implementation of video surveillance systems or alarm systems.This craftsman intervenes on all types of work in the construction industry based on well detailed plans to determine the location of the various electrical system equipment.

The carpenter

Here, we must distinguish the wood carpenters from metal carpenters, depending on the nature of the material on which the work of the carpentry is carried out.In all cases, the carpenter is the one that performs the frames which serve as support for the blankets of the buildings.

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The roofer

The roofer est le professionnel qui réalise la couverture des toitures des immeubles à la suite du travail des charpentiers.He places the tiles of concrete, terracotta, aluminum or slates on the frame.It can also make the installation of thermal insulation, roof windows or even the installation of solar panels.

The plumber

This building craftsman ensures the installation of sanitary equipment and the pipes of pipes.To this end, it draws the piping network, but also makes the settings and the start -up of the entire plumbing system.

The tile

When the structural work is finished, the tilers can intervene on the site.He takes care of the surface covering to ensure a perfect finish of the surfaces.He can put earthenware, cerams, marbles, terracotta, slate, glass pasta ...

The painter

The profession of painter also comes from the second work and consists in covering the walls and the ceilings of coverings to decorate and protect them.But before, the craftsman prepares the surfaces to be treated so that painting adheres.

Carpenter

For the assembly and assembly of doors, windows, storage, certain stairs, shutters, carpenter is the professional who intervenes.He normally works on wood, but he can also use aluminum and glass as materials.

The crane runner

Some sites require the presence of height lifting devices such as cranes in turn. The crane runner est alors le technicien de chantier qui se charge de la conduite et de la manœuvre de la grue.Its mission is to help supply the different parts of a materials site.

The vehicle driver

Several devices are essential on major construction sites such as stripper, spinners, hydraulic shovels, levels, shovels, compactors and many others.These devices therefore require drivers who master them to ensure the different tasks for which they are requested on the site.Note that a vehicle driver may be able to drive one or more construction machinery.

There are several other construction trades such as road manufacturers, topographers, locksmiths, heating engineers, manufacturers of pipeline networks who are also among the trades.

Less known construction professions

The little -known construction professions are notably because there are fewer people trained in these specialties.

BIM project manager

A BIM project manager (Building Information Modeling) or a BIM Manager is an engineer responsible for creating a 3D model for a construction project containing all the data provided by the various professionals involved in the execution of the work.Thanks to BIM Manager, each speaker assesses his working time, the quantity of essential raw materials, the cost ...

By data modeling, the BIM Manager coordinates everyone's work, which optimizes exchanges between professionals, but also to save time, limiting errors and improving quality.

Glazing editor

In a construction, everything that is done or assembled with glass is installed by this specialist.He is thus responsible for mounting doors, windows, windows, curtain walls, mirrors, ramps, etc..A glazing editor is the craftsman who installs for example the glass that surrounds some of the skyscrapers.

Other less known professions

Other construction trades are also less known.It's about :

• technical illustrator ;

• Construction technician;

• Construction Economist ;

• reinforced concrete projector calculator;

• Acoustician;

• Work-proprietorship;

• Architect collaborator;

• Fire protection mechanic;

• Issue;

• stained glass;

• A road expert technician.

In short, the list of construction professions is not exhaustive and is not limited to those presented in this article.This sector continues to evolve and new professions are born to support this development.

Source: Batirama.com